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PCOS

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a female hormonal disorder that causes various signs and symptoms including irregular menstrual cycle, ovarian cysts, acne, facial or body hair growth (hirsutism), scalp hair thinning, weight gain, and infertility. It is the most common Endocrine disorder among reproductive-aged women in the United States, affecting approximately 7% of female patients. Not all females with PCOS develop all signs and symptoms.

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Although the cause of PCOS is not clear, there seems to be a relationship between PCOS and insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when the body is not able to use insulin well. The amount of insulin required by the body to process glucose increases, which often contributes to weight gain and is linked to an increased production of androgen hormones in the body. The elevation in the levels of androgen hormones can lead to symptoms such as acne and hirsutism.

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Facts about PCOS

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  • Metabolic syndrome is twice as common in patients with PCOS.

  • Patients with PCOS are four times more likely to develop Type 2 Diabetes.

  • About half the women with PCOS have difficulty losing weight.

  • There is an increased prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, sleep apnea, and dyslipidemia in patients with PCOS.

  • Patients with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing mood disorders.

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Management of PCOS

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Managing PCOS is often best achieved through a multi-disciplinary approach. Restoring menstrual regularity is usually the first step in managing PCOS to make sure the female has no fertility issues. Insulin resistance can also be managed through medications, diet, and lifestyle.

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Here at the Thyroid & Hormones Endocrinology Center, we have a full team dedicated to assessing and managing PCOS holistically. Our Endocrinologists, Naturopathic Doctor, and Registered Dietitian provide an integrative management approach for PCOS and treating its symptoms.

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